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Salinity Research

Prof.Tim Flowers and Dr. Tony Yeo

Work focusses on the effects of soil salinity on plants and is part of a general interest within the department in environmental stresses. Salinity most seriously affects irrigated agricultural systems in arid and semi-arid regions of the world. We are concerned both with the basic physiology and genetics of salt tolerance and with the practical application of this to crop improvement. The range of studies extends from subcellular compartmentation of inorganic ions through genome mapping of important traits to breeding programmes in south and southeast Asia. Basic research is funded by the BBSRC and the applied aspects by the Overseas Development Administration. Electron microscopy is used in anatomical studies (for example of salt glands, of flowering in cereals and the development of succulence) and inconjunction with X-ray analysis and cryo-preparation to measure ion concentrations at the cellular or sub-cellular level.