Alzheimer's Disease and Frontotemporal Dementias

A Review with Particular Reference to Pin1 Protein

 

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Compiled by: Julian Thorpe

 

Frontotemporal Dementia with Parkinsonism linked to Chromosome 17 (FTDP-17)


N.B. This page is in the initial phases of construction, so I suggest you follow the external links below for more on this disease.

 (external site links in italics )

See:  Spillantini et al. (1998): Downloadable Review

and the 'Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medical' website for more detail on FTDP-17. 

Type:  FTDP-17 is a group of familial (inherited) tauopathies.
Regions affected:  Include those involved in cognitive, executive and motor functions and the different variants result from varying burdens of pathology in these regions.
Tau pathology: Neuronal:  Abundant filamentous tau pathology. Glial   :  In some variants. Neuropil threads
Other pathology: some beta-amyloid in a minority of cases.

Some Related References

Adamec, E, Murrell, JR, Takao, M, Hobbs, W, Nixon, RA, Ghetti, B, Vonsattel, JP (2002) P301L tauopathy: confocal immunofluorescence study of perinuclear aggregation of the mutated protein. JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES 200: 85-93

Arai, T, Nonaka, T, Hasegawa, M, Akiyama, H, Yoshida, M, Hashizume, Y, Tsuchiya, K, Oda, T, Ikeda, K (2003) Neuronal and glial inclusions in frontotemporal dementia with or without motor neuron disease are immunopositive for p62. NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS 342: 41-44  

Bigio, EH, Lipton, AM, White, CL, Dickson, DW, Hirano, A (2003) Frontotemporal and motor neurone degeneration with neurofilament inclusion bodies: additional evidence for overlap between FTD and ALS. NEUROPATHOLOGY AND APPLIED NEUROBIOLOGY 29: 239-253

Binetti, G, Nicosia, F, Benussi, L, Ghidoni, R, Feudatari, E, Barbiero, L, Signorini, S, Villa, A, Mattioli, F, Zanetti, O, Alberici, A (2003) Prevalence of TAU mutations in an Italian clinical series of familial frontotemporal patients. NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS 338: 85-87

Bird, T, Knopman, D, VanSwieten, J, Rosso, S, Feldman, H, Tanabe, H, Graff-Raford, N, Geschwind, D, Verpillat, P, Hutton, M (2003) Epidemiology and genetics of frontotemporal dementia/Pick's disease. ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY 54: S29-S31  

Boccardi, M, Sabattoli, F, Testa, C, Beltramello, A, Soininen, H, Frisoni, GB (2004) APOE and modulation of Alzheimer's and frontotemporal dementia. NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS 356: 167-170

Broe, M, Hodges, JR, Schofield, E, Shepherd, CE, Kril, JJ, Halliday, GM (2003) Staging disease severity in pathologically confirmed cases of frontotemporal dementia. NEUROLOGY 60: 1005-1011  

Chang, HT, Cortez, S, Vonsattel, JP, Stopa, EG, Schelper, RL (2004) Familial frontotemporal dementia: a report of three cases of severe cerebral atrophy with rare inclusions that are negative for tau and synuclein, but positive for ubiquitin. ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA 108: 10-16

Chow, TW, Miller, BL, Boone, K, Mishkin, F, Cummings, JL (2002) Frontotemporal dementia classification and neuropsychiatry. NEUROLOGIST 8: 263-269

Connell, JW, Gibb, GM, Betts, JC, Blackstock, WP, Gallo, JM, Lovestone, S, Hutton, M, Anderton, BH (2001) Effects of FTDP-17 mutations on the in vitro phosphorylation of tau by glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta identified by mass spectrometry demonstrate certain mutations exert long-range conformational changes. FEBS LETTERS 493: 40-44

Curcio, SAM, Kawarai, T, Paterson, AD, Maletta, RG, Puccio, G, Perri, M, Di Natale, M, Palermo, S, Foncin, JF, Hyslop, PHS, Bruni, AC (2002) A large Calabrian kindred segregating frontotemporal dementia. JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY 249: 911-92

Davidsson, P, Sjogren, M, Andreasen, N, Lindbjer, M, Nilsson, CL, Westman-Brinkmalm, A, Blennow, K (2002) Studies of the pathophysiological mechanisms in frontotemporal dementia by proteome analysis of CSF proteins. MOLECULAR BRAIN RESEARCH 109: 128-133

Delobel, P, Flament, S, Hamdane, M, Jakes, R, Rousseau, A, Delacourte, A, Vilain, JP, Goedert, M, Buee, L (2002) Functional characterization of FTDP-17 tau gene mutations through their effects on Xenopus oocyte maturation. JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 277: 9199-9205

de Silva, R, Hardy, J, Crook, J, Khan, N, Graham, EA, Morris, CM, Wood, NW, Lees, AJ (2002) The tau locus is not significantly associated with pathologically confirmed sporadic Parkinson's disease . NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS 330: 201-203

DeTure, M, Ko, LW, Easson, C, Yen, SH (2002) tau assembly in inducible transfectants expressing wild-type or FTDP-17 tau . AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 161: 1711-1722

D'Souza, I, Schellenberg, GD (2002) Tau exon 10 expression involves a bipartite intron 10 regulatory sequence and weak 5' and 3 ' splice sites. JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 277: 26587-26599

Evin, G, Smith, MJ, Tziotis, A, McLean, C, Canterford, L, Sharples, RA, Cappai, R, Weidemann, A, Beyreuther, K, Cotton, RGH, Masters, CL, Culvenor, JG (2002) Alternative transcripts of presenilin-I associated with frontotemporal dementia. NEUROREPORT 13: 719-72

Ferman, TJ, McRae, CA, Arvanitakis, Z, Tsuboi, Y, Vo, A, Wszolek, ZK (2003) Early and pre-symptomatic neuropsychological dysfunction in the PPND family with the N279K tau mutation. PARKINSONISM & RELATED DISORDERS 9: 265-270

Ferrer, I, Pastor, P, Rey, MJ, Munoz, E, Puig, B, Pastor, E, Oliva, R, Tolosa, E (2003) Tau phosphorylation and kinase activation in familial tauopathy linked to deln296 mutation. NEUROPATHOLOGY AND APPLIED NEUROBIOLOGY 29: 23-34

Gislason, TB, Sjogren, M, Larsson, L, Skoog, I (2003) The prevalence of frontal variant frontotemporal dementia and the frontal lobe syndrome in a population based sample of 85 year olds. JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY 74: 867-871

Goedert, M, Ghetti, B, Spillantini, MG (2000) Tau gene mutations in frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP-17) - Their relevance for understanding the neurogenerative process. MOLECULAR BASIS OF DEMENTIA. ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 920: 74-83

Goedert, M and Spillantini, MG (2000) Tau mutations in frontotemporal dementia FTDP-17 and their relevance for Alzheimer's disease. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA- MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE 1502: 110-121

Goedert, M, Spillantini, MG (2001) Tau gene mutations and neurodegeneration. NEURONAL SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION AND ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE 67: 59-71

Gotz, J, Barmettler, R, Ferrari, A, Goedert, M, Probst, A, Nitsch, RM (2000) In vivo analysis of wild-type and FTDP-17 tau transgenic mice. MOLECULAR BASIS OF DEMENTIA 920: 126-133

Grazina, M, Silva, F, Santana, I, Santiago, B, Mendes, C, Simoes, M, Oliveira, M, Cunha, L, Oliveira, C (2004) Frontotemporal dementia and mitochondrial DNA transitions. NEUROBIOLOGY OF DISEASE 15: 306-311

Grossman, M (2002) Frontotemporal dementia: A review. JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY 8: 566-583

Grover, A, England, E, Baker, M, Sahara, N, Adamson, J, Granger, B, Houlden, H, Passant, U, Yen, SH, DeTure, M, Hutton, M (2003) A novel tau mutation in exon 9 (1260V) causes a four-repeat tauopathy. EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY 184: 131-140

Gydesen, S, Brown, JM, Brun, A, Chakrabarti, L, Gade, A, Johannsen, P, Rossor, M, Thusgaard, T, Grove, A, Yancopoulou, D, Spillantini, MG, Fisher, EMC, Collinge, J, Sorensen, SA (2002) Chromosome 3 linked frontotemporal dementia (FTD-3) . NEUROLOGY 59: 1585-1594  

Hamilton, RL (2003) The other dementias: The neuropathology of the non-Alzheimer's disease dementias. REVISTA DE NEUROLOGIA 37: 130-139

Hutton, M (2001) Missense and splice site mutations in tau associated with FTDP-17: Multiple pathogenic mechanisms. NEUROLOGY 56: S21-S25

Hutton, M.; Lendon, C. L.; Rizzu, P.; Baker, M.; Froelich, S.; Houlden, H.; Pickering-Brown, S.; Chakraverty, S.; Isaacs, A.; Grover, A.; Hackett, J.; Adamson, J.; and 39 others: (1998) Association of missense and 5-prime-splice-site mutations in tau with the inherited dementia FTDP-17. Nature 393: 702-705

Ingram, EM, Spillantini, MG (2002) Tau gene mutations: dissecting the pathogenesis of FTDP-17 . TRENDS IN MOLECULAR MEDICINE 8: 555-562

Jiang, ZH, Tang, H, Havlioglu, N, Zhang, XC, Stamm, S, Yan, RQ, Wu, JY (2003) Mutations in tau gene exon 10 associated with FTDP-17 alter the activity of an exonic splicing enhancer to interact with Tra2 beta. JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 278: 18997-19007

Johansson, A, Hampel, H, Faltraco, F, Buerger, K, Minthon, L, Bogdanovic, N, Sjogren, M, Zetterberg, H, Forsell, L, Lilius, L, Wahlund, LO, Rymo, L, Prince, JA, Blennow, K (2003) Increased frequency of a new polymorphism in the cycle 2 (cdc2) gene in patients with Alzheimer's disease frontotemporal dementia. NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS 340: 69-73

Kertesz, A (2003) Pick complex: An integrative approach to frontotemporal dementia - Primary progressive aphasia, corticobasal degeneration, and progressive supranuclear palsy. NEUROLOGIST 9: 311-317

Kertesz, A, Munoz, DG (2002) Frontotemporal dementia. MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA 86: 501-520

Kobayashi, T, Ota, S, Tanaka, K, Ito, Y, Hasegawa, M, Umeda, Y, Motoi, Y, Takanashi, M, Yasuhara, M, Anno, M, Mizuno, Y, Mori, H (2003) A novel L266V mutation of the tau gene causes frontotemporal dementia with a unique tau pathology. ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY 53: 133-137

Kosik, KS, Ahn, J, Stein, R, Yeh, LA (2002) Discovery of compounds that will prevent tau pathology . JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR NEUROSCIENCE 19: 261-266

Kowalska, A (2002) Molecular genetics of frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP-17) . FOLIA NEUROPATHOLOGICA 40: 111-118

Kowalska, A, Takahashi, K, Kozubski, W, Tabira, T (2003) Microtubule associated protein (Tau) gene variability in patients with frontotemporal dementia. FOLIA NEUROPATHOLOGICA 40: 1-5  

Lambourne, SL, Sellers, LA, Bush, TG, Choudhury, SK, Ernson, PC, Suh, YH, Wilkinson, LS (2005) Increased tau phosphorylation on mitogen-activated protein kinase consensus sites and cognitive decline in transgenic models for Alzheimer's disease and FTDP-17: Evidence for distinct molecular processes underlying tau abnormalities. MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY 25: 278-293

Levine, AJ, Hewett, L (2003) Estrogen replacement therapy and frontotemporal dementia. MATURITAS 45: 83-88

Li, L, von Bergen, M, Mandelkow, EM, Mandelkow, E (2002)  Structure, stability, and aggregation of paired helical filaments from tau protein and FTDP-17 mutants probed by tryptophan scanning mutagenesis . JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 277: 41390-41400

Lim, F, Hernandez, F, Lucas, JJ, Gomez-Ramos, P, Moran, MA, Avila, J (2001) FTDP-17 mutations in tau transgenic mice provoke lysosomal abnormalities and tau filaments in forebrain. MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR NEUROSCIENCE 18: 702-714

Liu, W, Miller, BL, Kramer, JH, Rankin, K, Wyss-Coray, C, Gearhart, R, Phengrasamy, L, Weiner, M, Rosen, HJ (2004) Behavioral disorders in the frontal and temporal variants of frontotemporal dementia. NEUROLOGY 62: 742-748

Lomen-Hoerth, C, Anderson, T, Miller, B (2002) The overlap of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia . NEUROLOGY 59: 1077-1079

Lossos, A, Reches, A, Gal, A, Newman, JP, Soffer, D, Gomori, JM, Boher, M, Ekstein, D, Biran, I, Meiner, Z, Abramsky, O, Rosenmann, H (2003) Frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism with the P301S tau gene mutation in a Jewish family. JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY 250: 733-740  

Mackenzie, IRA, Feldman, H (2003) Neuronal intranuclear inclusions distinguish familial FrD-MND type from sporadic cases. ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA 105: 543-548

Minoura, K, Tomoo, K, Ishida, T, Hasegawa, H, Sasaki, M, Taniguchi, T (2002) Amphipathic helical behavior of the third repeat fragment in the tau microtubule-binding domain, studied by H-1 NMR spectroscopy. BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS 294: 210-214

Miyasaka, T, Morishima-Kawashima, M, Ravid, R, Kamphorst, W, Nagashima, K, Ihara, Y (2001) Selective deposition of mutant tau in the FTDP-17 brain affected by the P301L mutation. JOURNAL OF NEUROPATHOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY 60: 872-884

Miyasaka, T, Morishima-Kawashima, M, Ravid, R, Heutink, P, van Swieten, JC, Nagashima, K, Ihara, Y (2001) Molecular analysis of mutant and wild-type tau deposited in the brain affected by the FTDP-17 R406W mutation. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 158: 373-379

Morris, HR, Osaki, Y, Holton, J, Lees, AJ, Wood, NW, Revesz, T, Quinn, N (2003) Tau exon 10 +16 mutation FTDP-17 presenting clinically as sporadic young onset PSP. NEUROLOGY 61: 102-104  

Mott, RT, Dickson, DW, Trojanowski, JQ, Zhukareva, V, Lee, VM, Forman, M, Van Deerlin, V, Ervin, JF, Wang, DS, Schmechel, DE, Hulette, CM (2005) Neuropathologic, biochemical, and molecular characterization of the frontotemporal dementias. JOURNAL OF NEUROPATHOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY 64: 420-428

Ostojic, J, Elfgren, C, Passant, U, Nilsson, K, Gustafson, L, Lannfelt, L, Fabre, SF (2004) The tau R406W mutation causes progressive presenile dementia with bitemporal atrophy. DEMENTIA AND GERIATRIC COGNITIVE DISORDERS 17: 298-301

Pickering-Brown, SM, Richardson, AMT, Snowden, JS, McDonagh, AM, Burns, A, Braude, W, Baker, M, Liu, WK, Yen, SH, Hardy, J, Hutton, M, Davies, Y, Allsop, D, Craufurd, D, Neary, D, Mann, DMA (2002) Inherited frontotemporal dementia in nine British families associated with intronic mutations in the tau gene. BRAIN 125: 732-751

Rademakers, R, Cruts, M, van Broeckhoven, C (2004) The role of tau (MAPT) in frontotemporal dementia and related tauopathies. HUMAN MUTATION 24: 277-295

Ratnavalli, E, Brayne, C, Dawson, K, Hodges, JR (2002) The prevalence of frontotemporal dementia. NEUROLOGY 58: 1615-1621

Rizzu, P, Joosse, M, Ravid, R, Hoogeveen, A, Kamphorst, W, van Swieten, JC, Willemsen, R, Heutink, P (2000) Mutation-dependent aggregation of tau protein and its selective depletion from the soluble fraction in brain of P301L FTDP-17 patients. HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS 9: 3075-3082

Rosso, SM, van Herpen, E, Pijnenburg, YAL, Schoonenboom, NSM, Scheltens, P, Heutink, P, van Swieten, JC (2003) Total tau and phosphorylated tau 181 levels in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with frontotemporal dementia due to P301L and G272V tau mutations. ARCHIVES OF NEUROLOGY 60: 1209-1213

Rosso, SM, van Swieten, JC (2002) New developments in frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17. CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROLOGY 15: 423-428

Savioz, A, Riederer, BM, Heutink, P, Rizzu, P, Tolnay, M, Kovari, E, Probst, A, Riederer, IM, Bouras, C, Leuba, G (2003) Tau and neurofilaments in a family with frontotemporal dementia unlinked to chromosome 17q21-22. NEUROBIOLOGY OF DISEASE 12: 46-55

Scarmeas, N, Honig, LS (2004) Frontotemporal degenerative dementias. CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH 3: 449-460

Sjogren, M, Englund, E (2004) Negative neurofilament light and tau immunostaining in frontotemporal dementia. DEMENTIA AND GERIATRIC COGNITIVE DISORDERS 17: 346-349

Stanford, PM, Shepherd, CE, Halliday, GM, Brooks, WS, Schofield, PW, Brodaty, H, Martins, RN, Kwok, JBJ, Schofield, PR (2003) Mutations in the tau gene that cause an increase in three repeat tau and frontotemporal dementia. BRAIN 126: 814-826

Tang-Wai, D, Lewis, P, Boeve, B, Hutton, M, Golde, T, Baker, M, Hardy, J, Michels, V, Ivnik, R, Jack, C, Petersen, R (2002) Familial frontotemporal dementia associated with a novel presenilin-1 mutation. DEMENTIA AND GERIATRIC COGNITIVE DISORDERS 14: 13-21

Tatebayashi, Y, Miyasaka, T, Chui, DH, Akagi, T, Mishima, K, Iwasaki, K, Fujiwara, M, Tanemura, K, Murayama, M, Ishiguro, K, Planel, E, Sato, S, Hashikawa, T, Takashima, A (2002) Tau filament formation and associative memory deficit in aged mice expressing mutant (R406W) human tau . PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED

Tolnay, M, Probst, A (2002) Frontotemporal lobar degeneration - tau as a pied piper?

Utton, MA, Connell, J, Asuni, AA, van Slegtenhorst, M, Hutton, M, de Silva, R, Lees, AJ, Miller, CCJ, Anderton, BH (2002) The slow axonal transport of the microtubule-associated protein tau and the transport rates of different Isoforms and mutants in cultured neurons. JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE 22: 6394-6400

Verpillat, P, Camuzat, A, Hannequin, D, Thomas-Anterion, C, Puel, M, Belliard, S, Dubois, B, Didic, M, Lacomblez, L, Moreaud, O, Golfier, V, Campion, D, Brice, A, Clerget-Darpoux, FO (2002) Apolipoprotein E gene in frontotemporal dementia: an association study and meta-analysis. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS 10: 399-405

Verpillat, P, Camuzat, A, Hannequin, D, Thomas-Anterion, C, Puel, M, Belliard, S, Dubois, B, Didic, M, Michel, BF, Lacomblez, L, Moreaud, O, Sellal, F, Golfier, V, Campion, D, Clerget-Darpoux, F, Brice, A (2002) Association between the extended tau haplotype and frontotemporal dementia. ARCHIVES OF NEUROLOGY 59: 935-939

Vitali, A, Piccini, A, Borghi, R, Fornaro, P, Siedlak, SL, Smith, MA, Gambetti, P, Ghetti, B, Tabaton, M (2004) Soluble amyloid beta-protein is increased in frontotemporal dementia with Tau gene mutations. JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE 6: 45-51

Vogelsberg-Ragaglia, V, Bruce, J, Richter-Landsberg, C, Zhang, B, Hong, M, Trojanowski, JQ, Lee, VMY (2000) Distinct FTDP-17 missense mutations in tau produce tau aggregates and other pathological phenotypes in transfected CHO cells. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE CELL 11: 4093-4104

Yaguchi, M, Okamoto, K, Nakazato, Y (2003) Frontotemporal dementia with cerebral intraneuronal ubiquitin-positive inclusions but lacking lower motor neuron involvement. ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA 105: 81-85

Yancopoulu, R, Crowther, RA, Chakrabarti, U, Gydesen, S, Brown, JM, Spillantini, MG (2003) Tau protein in frontotemporal dementia linked to chromosome 3 (FTD-3). JOURNAL OF NEUROPATHOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY 62: 878-882

Yao, Y, Zhukareva, V, Sung, S, Clark, CM, Rokach, J, Lee, VMY, Trojanowski, JQ, Pratico, D (2003) Enhanced brain levels of 8,12-iso-iPF(2 alpha)-VI differentiate AD from frontotemporal dementia. NEUROLOGY 61: 475-478

Zhukareva, V, Sundarraj, S, Mann, D, Sjogren, M, Blenow, K, Clark, CM, McKeel, DW, Goate, A, Lippa, CF, Vonsattel, JP, Growdon, JH, Trojanowski, JQ, Lee, VMY (2003) Selective reduction of soluble Tau proteins in sporadic and familial frontotemporal dementias: an international follow-up study. ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA 105: 469-476